The Abbasid royal family and its rulers still existed, but they became puppets under the Persian rulers of the Persian Buyid Dynasty.The Muslim world then split into different independent caliphates and emirates in the Medieval Period. Its influence faded in AD 946 after a Persian general rose to power. It thrived between the eighth and tenth centuries. Genghis Khan was a 13th century.Quickly See 6000 Years of Bible and World History TogetherUnique Circular Format – see more in less space.Learn facts that you can’t learn just from reading the BibleAttractive design ideal for your home, office, church …The Abbasid Caliphate was one of the dynasties that ruled Western Asia in the Medieval Period. His harsh regime was directly or indirectly responsible for the death of millions of people.
They removed the Buyids from power in Baghdad but kept the Abbasid caliph on the throne as their own puppet. The fierce Seljuks first defeated the Ghaznavids, and they later crossed the Oxus River (Amu Darya) to conquer Iraq. During the eleventh century, the Turkic dynasties of the Ghaznavid and Seljuk rose in Central and Western Asia. The Samanid, Safavid, and Hamdanid dynasties also took large parts of the Abbasid territories and ruled them independently.Other enemies of the Abbasid caliphate rose later on. Meanwhile, some parts of Syria, the Levant, and Egypt were ruled by the Fatimid dynasty.
They lived on the northern borders of the Han empire. “Genghis Khan”The Mongols first rose as different groups of nomadic peoples in the first century AD. But nothing prepared its people and the Abbasid caliphate for the arrival of the fierce Asian warriors in the middle of the thirteenth century: the Mongols. The Seljuks later turned north and took away a big part of Asia Minor from the Byzantine Empire to set up the Sultanate of Rum.The city of Baghdad had withstood sieges and civil wars over the years.
He then sent envoys to the ruler of Iran to establish trade with them. In 1218, he led his soldiers into present-day Uzbekistan and northern Iran. He later united the different Mongol tribes under his rule as khagan (king of kings).Temujin was later renamed as Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khan) or ‘universal lord’ after he led the Mongols in the conquest of Central Asia and northern China. A Mongol warrior named Temujin rose around this time to become his people’s khan (supreme leader or king). Because of this, their people were scattered in the area for many years. The Mongolic empire of the Khitan Liao crumbled under the Jin Dynasty of the Jurchen people in the 1190s.
The greatest Mongol Khan, Mongke, rose in 1251. They also pushed into Poland and Hungary, as well as the borders of Germany and Austria in the years that followed.Ogedei died in 1241 and the Mongol leaders returned to Asia to elect a new leader. His son Ogedei became the new khan, and he made Kiev a tributary. Genghis Khan then conquered Georgia and southern Russia but he died in 1227 before his army could enter Europe. It was followed later by the fall of Persia into Mongol hands.The peoples of Central Asia knew that it was useless to fight, so they surrendered to Mongols instead. In his anger, Genghis Khan ordered his men to sack the Central Asian cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and others in Transoxiana.
When he saw that they had no chance of winning against the Mongols, al-Musta’sim tried to negotiate with Hulagu. The Mongol army immediately broke down the city walls. His refusal angered Hulagu, and he ordered the Mongol army to besiege Baghdad on January 29, 1258.
Baghdad was destroyed in 1258. The Mongols entered Baghdad three days later and killed many people in the city.Al-Musta’sim was the last of the Abbasid caliphs after he and the noblemen were killed by the Mongols. The city surrendered on the 10th of February 1258.
It would take many years before Baghdad rose once again.
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